Where is Bolonia?
Bolonia is a little
village belonging to the municipality of Tarifa. It is located in La Costa
de la Luz, between Algeciras and Cádiz. The interstate highway N-340,
which leads from Algeciras to Cádiz, goes close to the most southern
town of the Peninsula Ibérica, which is TARIFA.
Map of the region.
At kilometer 70,2
of the interstate highway N-30 a small road of seven kilometers length
branches off to the left and leads to the Bay of Bolonia over a mountain
ridge. By plane you can reach Bolonia via Málaga (a big charter
airport) or via Jerez (a smaller airport). To reach Bolonia by car from
the airport you need about one hour and thirty minutes from Jerez, and
two hours, approximately, from Málaga.
Photo
Bolonia.
Bolonia has a population
of five hundred, apart from a hundred cows, horses and donkeys. There are
three little grocery stores and some restaurants. The borders of the village
are adjacent to the excavations of the ancient Roman City named “Baelo
Claudia”. This area belongs to the Spanish government and it is protected.
The Hotel-Apartment Don
Pedro is located at the entrance of the village, and it is 120 metres away
from the beach. The Hotel has two buildings and provides apartments with
one or two bedrooms and also some hotel rooms.
Photo
Apartamentos - Hotel Don Pedro.
The Furnitures of the Apartments
The apartments are located in two adjacent buildings.
Each building has two floors with five units per floor. There are three
different kinds of apartments:
a)
Apartments with living room, a small kitchen, one bedroom and one bathroom
(35m² approximately), for 2-3 people.
b)
Apartments with living room, a small kitchen, two bedrooms and one bathroom
(40m² approximately) for 4-5 people.
c)
Rooms with bathroom (no kitchen).
All the apartments have
balcony or terrace. The small kitchen has a fridge, a cooker with two burners
and a sink. The big apartments also have washing machine. There are enough
kitchen utensils, as well as tables and chairs for the sitting room and
balcony.
Sheets and towels are freely given, and we change them every week.
Photo
kitchen - room.
The Hotel-Apartment Don Pedro also has a swimming-pool, which is especially
suitable for children, old people and for those who do not like the sea
and its waves or those who want to learn swimming.
Photo pool.
Surroundings / Activities
Beach
The beach is several kilometres long, and it is
delimited by a dune and a pine forest. There is also a separate nudist
beach towards the East. In this region each village has its own beach of
several kilometres, so that you will have space enough, even in high seasons.
Bolonia has a windy weather and a really nice temperature, due to the geographical
location of the Strait of Gibraltar. Windsurfers, in particular, love this
windy weather, which becomes really strong in some occasions. The real
“cracks” arrive with their best boards. The water is extremely clear and
it is colder than in the West area towards Cádiz. This effect is
due to the Ocean currents, the Strait and the wind.
Little walks from the village
The East and West of Bolonia are surrounded by mountains
covered by pines and cork oaks. There is a transmission tower, in the mountain
towards the West (Sierra de la Plata) and you can go there on a narrow
road of gravel. From this mountain there is a beautiful view of the village
Zahara de los Atunes, of the village of Atlanterra in the West, of the
Strait of Gibraltar in the South, of the Bay of Bolonia in the Southeast
and of Tarifa in the East. A visit of this place is a must for every photographer
who wants to challenge his camera. There are several paths in this mountain
that lead to Atlanterra and Zahara. In the East there is also a path
that leads to the peak of the mountain (ask Don Pedro). In case you have
binoculars, don't forget them!!!
Riding a Horse
You have the possibility of riding a horse. In the
village there live people who rent horses. There are countless paths in
the mountain and along the beach, which are really good to ride on a horse.
Excavations of the ancient Roman City “Baelo Claudia”
The centre of the Roman City named “Baelo Claudia”
is located 500 metres from the town centre of Bolonia. The ancient city
was founded in the II b.C. and it achieved its greatest prosperity under
the government of the emperor Claudius (41-45 b.C.). The importance of
“Baelo Claudia” was mainly based on the industrialisation and the fish
processing. Salted fish and a special sauce, made by the natives (garum),
were exported to the Roman Empire. You can see several temples, thermal
springs, a theatre, a forum, etc.
Mountainbike
Spring and autumn are the best seasons to enjoy
riding on a mountainbike. Every grade of difficulty can be found in the
mountains of Bolonia. The mountainbikes can be rent in Tarifa.
Ornithology
According to Don Pedro, there are people who visit
Bolonia to observe the migrant birds on their flight from and to Africa.
I am not an ornithologist, but the number of storks breeding in this region
is amazing. In this context we have to mention the National Park of Doñana,
in the estuary of the Guadalquivir river.
Restaurants
You can find several restaurants in Bolonia. Taking
into account the extraordinary fish, prepared in many different ways, the
variety of other kind of food is of less importance. You can also find
restaurants of a great quality in Tarifa.
Excursions and Mountaineering
The Nature Reserve of Los Alcornocales is located
between Algeciras and Medina Sidonia. Its name is due to the huge forest
of cork oaks in the park. A good starting point for your excursions is
Alcalá de los Gazules (1’5 km from Bolonia). You can get maps of
this area and recommended routes in the tourist information office of Alcalá
de los Gazules.
The National Park of Doñana covers the marshes
of the estuary of the Guadalquivir river from Sanlucar de Barrameda to
the tourist development of Matalascañas. The marshes are an extraordinary
ecosystem, and they have a great variety of birds, reptiles and other kind
of animals (but also with a lot of mosquitos). There are routes through
the park, walking or by boat, from Sanlucar. These organised tours are
supervised by the park administration. The tickets can be bought in the
old building of the ice factory, near to Sanlucar. You can travel from
Bolonia to Sanlucar in about 1,5 hours by car.
The Nature Reserve of La Brena and Marismas de Barbate:
This is a beautiful forest located between Barbate and Caños de
Meca. If you start walking from the parking and go along the road, there
are great varieties of forest paths, for example the path that leads to
the tower "La Torre del Tajo". From there you will have a beautiful view
on the cliffs (half an hour from Bolonia).
Villages and Cities
Compared to other cities of Spain,
Tarifa,
the town of the wind, has a really a special atmosphere. It is the
most southern town of the South Peninsula Ibérica. If you want to
go shopping, Tarifa is the nearest town to Bolonia. You can find a big
supermarket (
Consum), as well as many little shops of any kind.
Another characteristic of Tarifa is its main street, where almost every
shop is directly or indirectly related to windsurfing. This town has a
turbulent history due to its geographical situation. The name of the town
has its origins in the Arabian king
Tarif.
The Arabian influence
is still evident after his kingdom between the eighth and thirteenth centuries.
The old quarter of Tarifa is an entangled group of narrow streets and alleys,
and it is really difficult to drive a car there. The beautiful fortress
of Guzman El Bueno is also located in Tarifa; Guzman was a king who tried
to protect the town from the Arabian attacks. The port must be mentioned
and you should visit the fish market in particular (the market of the town
also deserves a visit).
City life is basically influenced by the tourism of the windsurfers.
They are the youngest generations of tourists, and they prefer camping
instead of big hotels. That is the reason why there are no big hotels in
this area, at most pensions. In Tarifa you can find a great number of pubs
and bars of an international atmosphere, as well as some discos. The town
has a beach at the Mediterranean Sea and several at the Atlantic Ocean.
The most famous beach in this area is Valdevaquero beach, where the “cracks”
of the windsurf meet as soon as the "Levante" wind blows (warm wind from
the East). It is a pity that the little island at the South of Tarifa (Palpmas
Island) is restricted to military.
Visiting
Jerez de la Frontera, in this region,
is almost obligatory, due to its incomparable wine cellars of Sherry. A
wine can only be named Sherry if it is produced in the region among Sanlucar,
Jerez and El Puerto de Santa María. It is in Jerez where the most
important and famous wine cellars are located, for instance Sandeman, Domecq
and Gonzalez Byass which all offer guided tours. Gonzalez Byass is a wine
cellar I would recommend (basically run by Spanish people) it has wonderful
cellars and it offers tours in English. If you go to their gift shop after
the visit, have a look at the prices. Sherry can be cheaper in a supermarket
or in the duty-free of the airport. It is worth visiting Cádiz
(one hour approximately) and Seville
(two hours approximately).
You can find a lot of information about these cities in any tourist guide.Some
people would like to visit Gibraltar (but do not expect too much).
Passing the frontiers is sometimes tedious.
There is a ferry every day from Tarifa to Tanger, Morocco
(35 minutes approximately). There are ferries from Algeciras leaving more
frequently. If you want to visit Africa, you can find many organised
excursions for one or two days (you can get the tickets from Don Pedro).
Even though the bazars of Tanger are very touristic, it is still a world
very different from Europe.
More
pictures of Bolonia.
Más información:
Hotel-Apartamentos Don Pedro
11391 Bolonia ( Tarifa)- Cádiz)- España
Telf./Fax: 0034-956-688577
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